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Date: 11 Jan 2005 12:55:06
From: Mike Maxwell
Subject: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"
An article at http://www.ljworld.com/section/kunews/story/192798 talks
about a prototype telescope whose mirror is made of composites. The 16"
telescope (unclear exactly what they're talking about, but it appears to
include the mirror, some kind of mirror mount, and the truss tube, all
in what I take to be a Cassegrain configuration) weighs 20 pounds. It
was built by Kansas University, San Diego State University, Dartmouth
College, and Composite Mirror Applications in Tucson.

Apparently it's a prototype for larger telescopes--the next one will be
a one meter mirror. But if someone started making this sort of
telescope for amateurs... Of course, I suppose the cost of materials
would outweight (sorry for the pun) any savings from the construction
method.

An earlier story (before they built the prototype) is at
http://www.ljworld.com/section/archive/story/148016. And
http://www.physics.ku.edu/facilities/ultra/specsfin.html is a rfp for
the one meter scope.

Mike Maxwell


 
Date: 11 Jan 2005 10:12:15
From: Mark
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"
Several thoughts pop to mind for amateur use:

>> I wonder how it would do in a stiff breeze? A mirror's larger mass
can be advantageous at times, especially when anchoring a large OTA.

>> Pretty soon the eyepieces are going to outweigh the telescopes. It
could be difficult to adapt to a Dobsonian mount.

>> Those Meade keting folks would have a field day with it. A
whole new set of superlatives might have to be invented...




Mike Maxwell wrote:
> An article at http://www.ljworld.com/section/kunews/story/192798
talks
> about a prototype telescope whose mirror is made of composites. The
16"
> telescope (unclear exactly what they're talking about, but it appears
to
> include the mirror, some kind of mirror mount, and the truss tube,
all
> in what I take to be a Cassegrain configuration) weighs 20 pounds.
It
> was built by Kansas University, San Diego State University, Dartmouth

> College, and Composite Mirror Applications in Tucson.
>
> Apparently it's a prototype for larger telescopes--the next one will
be
> a one meter mirror. But if someone started making this sort of
> telescope for amateurs... Of course, I suppose the cost of materials

> would outweight (sorry for the pun) any savings from the construction

> method.
>
> An earlier story (before they built the prototype) is at
> http://www.ljworld.com/section/archive/story/148016. And
> http://www.physics.ku.edu/facilities/ultra/specsfin.html is a rfp for
> the one meter scope.
>
> Mike Maxwell



 
Date: 11 Jan 2005 21:30:17
From: Roger Hamlett
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"

"Mike Maxwell" <maxwell@ldc.upenn.edu > wrote in message
news:cs13oj$s0h$1@netnews.upenn.edu...
> An article at http://www.ljworld.com/section/kunews/story/192798 talks
> about a prototype telescope whose mirror is made of composites. The 16"
> telescope (unclear exactly what they're talking about, but it appears to
> include the mirror, some kind of mirror mount, and the truss tube, all
> in what I take to be a Cassegrain configuration) weighs 20 pounds. It
> was built by Kansas University, San Diego State University, Dartmouth
> College, and Composite Mirror Applications in Tucson.
>
> Apparently it's a prototype for larger telescopes--the next one will be
> a one meter mirror. But if someone started making this sort of
> telescope for amateurs... Of course, I suppose the cost of materials
> would outweight (sorry for the pun) any savings from the construction
> method.
>
> An earlier story (before they built the prototype) is at
> http://www.ljworld.com/section/archive/story/148016. And
> http://www.physics.ku.edu/facilities/ultra/specsfin.html is a rfp for
> the one meter scope.
I think you have 'hit the nail on the head', with the cost of materials
'outweighing' any savings.
The obvious design idea, is to keep weights down, and distortions from the
weight down, on larger scopes. I'd doubt if the design is
economic/practical for scopes any smaller than the prototype, and even on
this, if produced in quantity, is still likely to be more expensive than a
simple 'glass' and carbon fibre tube design...

Best Wishes




  
Date: 12 Jan 2005 01:26:09
From: RichA
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"
On Tue, 11 Jan 2005 21:30:17 GMT, "Roger Hamlett"
<rogerspamignored@ttelmah.demon.co.uk > wrote:

>
>"Mike Maxwell" <maxwell@ldc.upenn.edu> wrote in message
>news:cs13oj$s0h$1@netnews.upenn.edu...
>> An article at http://www.ljworld.com/section/kunews/story/192798 talks
>> about a prototype telescope whose mirror is made of composites. The 16"
>> telescope (unclear exactly what they're talking about, but it appears to
>> include the mirror, some kind of mirror mount, and the truss tube, all
>> in what I take to be a Cassegrain configuration) weighs 20 pounds. It
>> was built by Kansas University, San Diego State University, Dartmouth
>> College, and Composite Mirror Applications in Tucson.
>>
>> Apparently it's a prototype for larger telescopes--the next one will be
>> a one meter mirror. But if someone started making this sort of
>> telescope for amateurs... Of course, I suppose the cost of materials
>> would outweight (sorry for the pun) any savings from the construction
>> method.
>>
>> An earlier story (before they built the prototype) is at
>> http://www.ljworld.com/section/archive/story/148016. And
>> http://www.physics.ku.edu/facilities/ultra/specsfin.html is a rfp for
>> the one meter scope.
>I think you have 'hit the nail on the head', with the cost of materials
>'outweighing' any savings.
>The obvious design idea, is to keep weights down, and distortions from the
>weight down, on larger scopes. I'd doubt if the design is
>economic/practical for scopes any smaller than the prototype, and even on
>this, if produced in quantity, is still likely to be more expensive than a
>simple 'glass' and carbon fibre tube design...
>
>Best Wishes
>

I could see this same argument occuring when they switched from
speculum metal to glass for mirrors.
-Rich


   
Date: 12 Jan 2005 09:57:43
From: Roger Hamlett
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"

"RichA" <none@none.com > wrote in message
news:4ng9u056icereh85dhdb1lthnv38g4h73d@4ax.com...
> On Tue, 11 Jan 2005 21:30:17 GMT, "Roger Hamlett"
> <rogerspamignored@ttelmah.demon.co.uk> wrote:
>
>>
>>"Mike Maxwell" <maxwell@ldc.upenn.edu> wrote in message
>>news:cs13oj$s0h$1@netnews.upenn.edu...
>>> An article at http://www.ljworld.com/section/kunews/story/192798 talks
>>> about a prototype telescope whose mirror is made of composites. The
>>> 16"
>>> telescope (unclear exactly what they're talking about, but it appears
>>> to
>>> include the mirror, some kind of mirror mount, and the truss tube, all
>>> in what I take to be a Cassegrain configuration) weighs 20 pounds. It
>>> was built by Kansas University, San Diego State University, Dartmouth
>>> College, and Composite Mirror Applications in Tucson.
>>>
>>> Apparently it's a prototype for larger telescopes--the next one will
>>> be
>>> a one meter mirror. But if someone started making this sort of
>>> telescope for amateurs... Of course, I suppose the cost of materials
>>> would outweight (sorry for the pun) any savings from the construction
>>> method.
>>>
>>> An earlier story (before they built the prototype) is at
>>> http://www.ljworld.com/section/archive/story/148016. And
>>> http://www.physics.ku.edu/facilities/ultra/specsfin.html is a rfp for
>>> the one meter scope.
>>I think you have 'hit the nail on the head', with the cost of materials
>>'outweighing' any savings.
>>The obvious design idea, is to keep weights down, and distortions from
>>the
>>weight down, on larger scopes. I'd doubt if the design is
>>economic/practical for scopes any smaller than the prototype, and even
>>on
>>this, if produced in quantity, is still likely to be more expensive than
>>a
>>simple 'glass' and carbon fibre tube design...
>>
>>Best Wishes
>>
>
> I could see this same argument occuring when they switched from
> speculum metal to glass for mirrors.
> -Rich
Except glass was every bit as heavy...
I'd suspect the key is to look at the cost of supporting a mirror. If you
look at small mirrors (up to about 12"), the extra costs involved in
supporting it are practially nil, and potential savings just don't really
exist. As you go up in size to perhaps 24", the costs rise, and by the
time you reach perhaps 36", they have become really significant, with the
weight of the glass, being greater than any other part in the scope, and
maintaining a rigid structure, to the accuracies needed when dealing with
light, have become a real bind. The materials involved in this technology,
may well fall in price in the future, but not because of the extra demand
from astronomers (most of the composites involved, are used in the
aerospace industries, in quantities far larger than astronomers are ever
likely to want). Hence my expectation, is that though 'production' units
will be a lot cheaper than the prototype, it is not likely to affect the
prices of scopes much below perhaps 24" in aperture. Though this may make
some of the current largest amateur observers, able to move up from 24"
scopes to 36" scopes, it is not likely to affect the purchasing of most
'normal' amateurs....

Best Wishes





  
Date: 12 Jan 2005 06:48:13
From: Chris L Peterson
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"
On Tue, 11 Jan 2005 21:30:17 GMT, "Roger Hamlett"
<rogerspamignored@ttelmah.demon.co.uk > wrote:

>I think you have 'hit the nail on the head', with the cost of materials
>'outweighing' any savings.
>The obvious design idea, is to keep weights down, and distortions from the
>weight down, on larger scopes. I'd doubt if the design is
>economic/practical for scopes any smaller than the prototype, and even on
>this, if produced in quantity, is still likely to be more expensive than a
>simple 'glass' and carbon fibre tube design...

But it might eventually bring meter-class scopes into a price range where some
amateurs could afford them (say, where 20" RCs are now). The intriguing thing is
that with 1m optics you are getting into the range where true adaptive optics
becomes a possibility.

_________________________________________________

Chris L Peterson
Cloudbait Observatory
http://www.cloudbait.com


  
Date: 12 Jan 2005 00:57:22
From: Misa Wahwa
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"
But, you have to admit these experiments point the way of the
future. Thuis could prove *very* interesting from an economic-
keting point of view...

Lets assume for a moment cost of materials falls, precipitously - as
they will of course. Lets assume the costs of these materials falls below
the cost of traditional materials, as I think they will. This then potentially

makes the whole cost of a decent telescope fall, say preciitously. How
would this impact the economics of telescope sales. The answer is quite
simple.

The current cost or even higher costs (due to inflation) could not be
justified on the basis of materials and labour alone. Another formula
would have to be sought. That formula would have to rely on some
premise in the supplier-consumer relationship not previously exploited.

I believe that premise will be: "we supply people *telescopes* -
telescopes are *rare*! Telescopes represent a *rare opportunity*.

The same (bogus) premise is now being slipped in to justify other
commercial transactions, and people buy it. It could become the
justification for the monetary costs of telescopes in the future, after
materials and labour have slipped to a all time low.

Kerry





Roger Hamlett wrote:

> "Mike Maxwell" <maxwell@ldc.upenn.edu> wrote in message
> news:cs13oj$s0h$1@netnews.upenn.edu...
> > An article at http://www.ljworld.com/section/kunews/story/192798 talks
> > about a prototype telescope whose mirror is made of composites. The 16"
> > telescope (unclear exactly what they're talking about, but it appears to
> > include the mirror, some kind of mirror mount, and the truss tube, all
> > in what I take to be a Cassegrain configuration) weighs 20 pounds. It
> > was built by Kansas University, San Diego State University, Dartmouth
> > College, and Composite Mirror Applications in Tucson.
> >
> > Apparently it's a prototype for larger telescopes--the next one will be
> > a one meter mirror. But if someone started making this sort of
> > telescope for amateurs... Of course, I suppose the cost of materials
> > would outweight (sorry for the pun) any savings from the construction
> > method.
> >
> > An earlier story (before they built the prototype) is at
> > http://www.ljworld.com/section/archive/story/148016. And
> > http://www.physics.ku.edu/facilities/ultra/specsfin.html is a rfp for
> > the one meter scope.
> I think you have 'hit the nail on the head', with the cost of materials
> 'outweighing' any savings.
> The obvious design idea, is to keep weights down, and distortions from the
> weight down, on larger scopes. I'd doubt if the design is
> economic/practical for scopes any smaller than the prototype, and even on
> this, if produced in quantity, is still likely to be more expensive than a
> simple 'glass' and carbon fibre tube design...
>
> Best Wishes



  
Date: 12 Jan 2005 09:02:37
From: Mike Maxwell
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"
Roger Hamlett wrote:
> I think you have 'hit the nail on the head', with the cost of materials
> 'outweighing' any savings.
> The obvious design idea, is to keep weights down, and distortions from the
> weight down, on larger scopes. I'd doubt if the design is
> economic/practical for scopes any smaller than the prototype

If this turns out to be true, it would provide a nice excuse to make
much larger amateur telescopes (as some other postings to this thread
have suggested). I can easily put a saucer sled in the back seat of my
small car. I would guess such a sled is a meter or so across. If that
fits, so would a meter-wide mirror (in a protective case). And a
knock-down truss assembly would fit, too.

BTW, while the original was a Cass, I don't suppose there's any problem
in principle with using a composite mirror in a Newtonian, in which case
a Dob mount should be feasible. Then again, I'd have to fit the ladder
in my car :-(. Or could a very deep mirror work, with some sort of
corrective optics to flatten the field? I'm getting beyond anything I
know now, but it's sure fun to speculate about eyeballing galaxy
clusters with a one meter mirror!

Mike Maxwell


   
Date: 21 Mar 2005 05:11:48
From: George Normandin
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"


"Mike Maxwell" < > wrote
...
>
> BTW, while the original was a Cass, I don't suppose there's any problem in
> principle with using a composite mirror in a Newtonian, in which case a
> Dob mount should be feasible.......

Mike,

A few years ago I saw a guy at Stellafane with a home-made (mirrors and
all) 16-inch F/8 RC Cass that was on a Dob style mount. It had a third flat
mirror that sent the light out through the center of the altitude bearing
where the focuser was mounted. The observer sat in a chair to use it and of
course the eyepiece never changed height off the ground. I suppose that if
it had a 'GoTo' drive the observer could sit on the mount and go along for
the ride!

George Normandin




 
Date: 12 Jan 2005 06:43:38
From: Mark
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"
I had the opportunity to view several objects through a 42" Dobsonian
at Chiefland and it was truly memorable.

But low weight does not solve the entire problem, that scope was still
the size of a small car. The priy weighed about 200 lbs.
Presumably a lighter scope still does not imply a much faster scope, at
least until there are huge gains in eyepiece technology. This means
portability and setup issues are still significant.

k Pippin




Mike Maxwell wrote:
> Roger Hamlett wrote:
> > I think you have 'hit the nail on the head', with the cost of
materials
> > 'outweighing' any savings.
> > The obvious design idea, is to keep weights down, and distortions
from the
> > weight down, on larger scopes. I'd doubt if the design is
> > economic/practical for scopes any smaller than the prototype
>
> If this turns out to be true, it would provide a nice excuse to make
> much larger amateur telescopes (as some other postings to this thread

> have suggested). I can easily put a saucer sled in the back seat of
my
> small car. I would guess such a sled is a meter or so across. If
that
> fits, so would a meter-wide mirror (in a protective case). And a
> knock-down truss assembly would fit, too.
>
> BTW, while the original was a Cass, I don't suppose there's any
problem
> in principle with using a composite mirror in a Newtonian, in which
case
> a Dob mount should be feasible. Then again, I'd have to fit the
ladder
> in my car :-(. Or could a very deep mirror work, with some sort of
> corrective optics to flatten the field? I'm getting beyond anything
I
> know now, but it's sure fun to speculate about eyeballing galaxy
> clusters with a one meter mirror!
>
> Mike Maxwell



 
Date: 12 Jan 2005 14:22:19
From: Astro-nut
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"
Extremely light weight, collapsable (yes... you read that correctly)
carbon fiber replication mirrors have been around for a while.

In his 2001 presentation at Stellafane, Dr. Peter Chen shared the
results of the technology at that time. He was then working on a 52"
priy that weighed in at 27 pounds. Up to 50 mirrors could be made
between cleanings of the precision mandrils:

http://www.astro-nut.com/stchen.html
Cheers,

Paul

--- http://www.astro-nut.com ---



  
Date: 12 Jan 2005 21:03:52
From: matt
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"
Paul,

It is the same guys this time .
K.U. is on this project with some other university partners including a
private company that is actually Peter Chen and Romeo . Not having any
inside information, it looks as if Chen and Romeo are just chasing project
funding and grant money from whatever sources they can manage to further
their technology .

best regards,
matt tudor


"Astro-nut" <pghyndman@yahoo.com > wrote in message
news:1105568539.142243.175040@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com...
> Extremely light weight, collapsable (yes... you read that correctly)
> carbon fiber replication mirrors have been around for a while.
>
> In his 2001 presentation at Stellafane, Dr. Peter Chen shared the
> results of the technology at that time. He was then working on a 52"
> priy that weighed in at 27 pounds. Up to 50 mirrors could be made
> between cleanings of the precision mandrils:
>
> http://www.astro-nut.com/stchen.html
> Cheers,
>
> Paul
>
> --- http://www.astro-nut.com ---
>




  
Date: 14 Jan 2005 13:10:13
From: Mike Maxwell
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"

Astro-nut wrote:
> In his 2001 presentation at Stellafane, Dr. Peter Chen shared the
> results of the technology at that time. He was then working on a 52"
> priy that weighed in at 27 pounds. Up to 50 mirrors could be made
> between cleanings of the precision mandrils:

I presume the mandrils give you a mirror that is roughly the right
shape, then you have to figure it? They can't give you an accurate
figure without post-processing, can they?

Mike Maxwell


   
Date: 14 Jan 2005 17:27:38
From: Paul Hyndman
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"
Nope... the mandrills produce a fully polished/figured optic. Up to fifty of
them between cleanings, then you can run off another batch with the same
mandrill!

Paul

--- http://www.astro-nut.com ---

"Mike Maxwell" <maxwell@ldc.upenn.edu > wrote in message
news:cs91sf$3602$1@netnews.upenn.edu...
>
> Astro-nut wrote:
>> In his 2001 presentation at Stellafane, Dr. Peter Chen shared the
>> results of the technology at that time. He was then working on a 52"
>> priy that weighed in at 27 pounds. Up to 50 mirrors could be made
>> between cleanings of the precision mandrils:
>
> I presume the mandrils give you a mirror that is roughly the right shape,
> then you have to figure it? They can't give you an accurate figure
> without post-processing, can they?
>
> Mike Maxwell




 
Date: 13 Jan 2005 00:09:00
From:
Subject: Re: "'Telescope of the future' puts focus on KU"
Mike Maxwell wrote:
> An article at http://www.ljworld.com/section/kunews/story/192798
talks
> about a prototype telescope whose mirror is made of composites. The
16"
> telescope (unclear exactly what they're talking about, but it appears
to
> include the mirror, some kind of mirror mount, and the truss tube,
all
> in what I take to be a Cassegrain configuration) weighs 20 pounds.
It
> was built by Kansas University, San Diego State University, Dartmouth

> College, and Composite Mirror Applications in Tucson.
>
> Apparently it's a prototype for larger telescopes--the next one will
be
> a one meter mirror. But if someone started making this sort of
> telescope for amateurs... Of course, I suppose the cost of materials

> would outweight (sorry for the pun) any savings from the construction

> method.

the theory is quite sound. I have seen a few of their interferograms.
the process needs some work but it is getting there. In theory 1/10
wave optics could be produced on GSO/synta scales. the cost of
materials would be considerably less than pyrex. even if the materials
and labour were to cost more you would still be able to justify the
expense of a lighter telescope. for one it is more convenient and
portable. for another you will save thousands of dollars on a mount. A
G11 will hold that tube as solid as a paramount will hold a glass 16".
in other words, even if the OTA costs $9000 more it will be offset by
the mount savings.
Ian Anderson
www.customopticalsystems.com